Genotyping
The Cologne Center for Genomics has been acquired leading-edge technologies to help research groups of the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Cologne (UoC) finding answers in biology and medicine. The following table gives you a short overview about available platforms and their major application areas in regard to genotyping.
Plattform | Company | Main applications |
---|---|---|
3730 | ABI | sanger sequencing; microsatallite analysis |
PSQ HS96A | Qiagen | Genotyping; micro haplotyping and sequencing |
7900HT | ABI | Real time PCR; Expression profiling; genotyping (TaqMan) |
GeneTitan | Thermo Fisher Scientific | large-scale genotyping and expression profiling |
Comparison of SNP genotyping platforms available at the CCG
Many genotyping methods can be performed by the CCG. These can be grouped according to their plex level.
A typical GWA study of thousands of samples could for example start with high plex arrays from Affymetrix. Such studies typically provide a number (typically many hundreds) of positive signals that need to be verified in other collectives. Therefore other methods with a low/medium plex level must be used - eg Pyrosequencing or TaqMan. Finally, as a rule, some important or difficult SNPs remain that are genotyped with single plex procedures - such as TaqMan or pyrosequencing.This strategy maximizes the amount of genetic information that can be achieved with the available study resources.
Method | SNP plex level | genotypes per day** | samples per day** | plate format | Amount DNA per sample | Applications | Flexibility | plus | minus | Hands on time | Price per genotype |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pyrosequencing | single | 768 | 768 | 96 | 6ng | validation | +++++ | real sequencing; haplotyping | expensive/high DNA requirements | ++++ | +++++ |
TaqMan 7900HT | single | 9K | 9K | 384 | 6ng | validation | ++++ | robust; proven | expensive/high DNA requirements; high set up costs | + | +++++ |
Axiom Precision Medicine Research Array (PMRA)* | 900K | 96 | 200ng | GWAS, costumized GWAS, linkage analysis, CNV | +++ | fast; cheap; disease associated variants included (100K) | + | + |
* Current human high end array as an example; other products are available.
Contact
Genotyping Team ccg-genotypinguni-koeln.de